Released
in January of 1972, Kraftwerk 2 celebrates its 50th anniversary this
month. The album was recorded entirely by Ralf Hütter and Florian
Schneider in late 1971 as “Nobody wanted to play with us because we did
all kinds of strange things ... feedbacks and overtones and sounds and
rhythms. No drummer wanted to work with us because we had these
electronic gadgets.”
Despite the above statement, the album is
rather uncharacteristic for its lack of synthesizers, with the
instrumentation being largely electric guitar, bass guitar, flute and
violin. The electronics on display mostly belong to the realm of 1960s
tape-based music with heavy use of tape echo and reversed or altered
speed tape effects. The overall mood of the album comes across as more
muted as the group explored certain auto-mechanical techniques for their
music. They were gradually moving away from formlessness into more
structured arrangements, but were still some distance away from the
machine-like precision of their classic albums.
Along with
their eponymous debut and the follow-up to this, Ralf & Florian, the
group have yet to embrace this trio of early works into their
acknowledged “catalogue” of classic LPs. All three remain without
official reissues or remastering attempts. Though some discussion of
such has taken place, it is obviously not a priority for the group, or
at least for Ralph Hütter, the only remaining founding member who would
be responsible for spearheading such a project. The result is that
these sometimes lovely, quirky experiments continue to live in a
twilight of unofficial “bootlegs”, only pursued by the bands most ardent
fans.
2022-01-01
KRAFTWERK 2 @ 50
CAPTAIN BEEFHEART - THE SPOTLIGHT KID @ 50
Released
in January of 1972, Captain Beefheart’s 6th studio album, The Spotlight
Kid, celebrates its 50th anniversary this month.
After pushing
the blues to the outer edges of recognizable music with Trout Mask
Replica (1969) and Lick My Decals Off Baby (1970), the empty bank
accounts of Don Van Vliet and his Magic Band convinced him that music
fans needed something “to hang their hats on”. Occupying the outer
fringes of the avant-garde for the previous two years had left his band
living off of welfare or handouts from parents, so musically, and he set
course for the band to pursue a slightly more accessible sound. To
this end, evenly metered beats were given greater prominence and tempos
were slowed down, which also served the purpose of helping Don fit his
vocals into the music since he was notorious for not rehearsing with the
band and struggling to cope with the faster tempos.
As they
had done before with Trout Mask Replica, the group lived communally
again during the pre-production & rehearsal phases of Spotlight Kid,
a situation which ultimately resulted in the return of the same abuses
and deprivations which had characterized the previous experience. At
one point, the worst of it was when Zoot Horn Rollo (Bill Harkleroad)
was literally thrown out into the trash, an all too cruel commentary on
his value to the band. Overall, the change in direction didn’t sit well
with the band and many still consider the album one of their least
successful, citing the sluggish, slow tempos and simplistic arrangements
as disappointing compared to the achievements of the previous records.
Interestingly, the album is the only one that is credited to Captain
Beefheart alone with no inclusion of The Magic Band like all the other
albums.
Critically, the album wasn’t badly received with many
considering even a weaker Beefheart album better than good albums by
lesser artists. Personally, it’s not one of my favorites by far, though
there are a couple of notable songs, the best of which are actually the
live performances of I'm Gonna Booglarize You Baby and Click Clack from
a TV appearance in Germany on Beat Club. The band looks and sounds in
top form and rips through these songs with a focused fury that isn’t
apparent on the studio versions.
2021-12-29
AMERICA @ 50
December
29th marks the 50th anniversary of the release of the debut, eponymous
album by America, which was issued on this day in 1971.
The band
was formed in the UK, just outside London in 1970, by American students:
Dewey Bunnell, Dan Peek and Gerry Beckley. All three of their career
military fathers were stationed at the United States Air Force base at
RAF South Ruislip. The group took the breezy folk-rock sounds of CSNY
and made them even more airy, creating the template that would define
‘70s soft rock for the entire decade. The group’s name was inspired by
the Americana jukebox in their local mess hall, but also its primary
purpose was to ensure they were not mistaken for Brits attempting to
sound American. Right out of the gate, the trio’s mix of seamless three
part harmonies and tight musical arrangements scored them hits on both
sides of the Atlantic with songs like Horse With No Name, which has
become an oldies radio staple.
When I was growing up in the
1970s, particularly by the time the rancor of punk took hold in the
latter years of the decade, music like that epitomized by America became
anathema to me. For a long time, I looked down on it as an example of
the blandness of MOR pop. But something strange happened as the 21st
century has unwound and my perspective on that decade has changed.
Somewhere along the way, I started to hear their music in an entirely
different light and gradually started to find a place for it in my
personal musical landscape. Something about its light, effortless ease
became intoxicating to me, and when I compared it to what was dominating
the charts in the contemporary pop world, it stood head and shoulders
above the computer perfected, auto-tuned soulless “soul” ravaging the
charts today. No, there’s nothing particularly challenging about any of
it, but it manages to deliver a kind of nostalgia for a lost era that
brings me back to summer sun and gentle breezes when being a kid was
uncomplicated and nonthreatening.
2021-12-17
DAVID BOWIE - HUNKY DORY @ 50
December
17th marks the 50th anniversary of the release of David Bowie’s fourth
studio album, Hunky Dory, which was issued this day in 1971. While his
previous album had not quite “Sold the World”, this would be where he’d
put together the core of his “Spiders from Mars” and set the stage for
the music revolution he’d lead with its follow-up.
After the
somewhat lackluster reception of The Man Who Sold the World, upon
returning from a US tour to promote that album, Bowie sequestered
himself in his home, eschewing touring and studio time for the moment,
and planted himself at his piano in order to start composing songs for
his next album. Shifting his writing process off the guitar sent him
veering away from the more hard-rock styling of his last album and into a
more “pop”, melodic sound. When it came time to start assembling his
band for the new album, he managed to bring back guitarist Mick Ronson
and drummer Mick Woodmansey, despite some creative fallout after the
previous album, but bassist Tony Visconti was replaced by Trevor Bolder
to create the core ensemble which would become known as The Spiders from
Mars.
Inspired by his trip the the US, Bowie came up with a
number of songs that paid tribute to some of the personalities he’d
become enamored with over there. These included Andy Warhol, Lou Reed
and Bob Dylan, all of whom found themselves immortalize in song on the
new album. Moreover, Bowie’s agenda for this album was freed from the
influence of the demands of record companies and their executives
insisting he pursue some vision of success which was outside his own
agenda. For this album, he only sought to satisfy himself and it’s one
of the main reasons it is looked back upon as a turning point in his
career and the moment when he fully began to cut his own path through
the popular music landscape. While most artists of the time were
looking to revisit the past after the wild experimentation of the late
‘60s, Bowie was keen to discover new musical lands to inhabit.
While
it met with immediate critical praise upon its release, commercially,
it stalled and failed to chart prior to the release of the Ziggy
Stardust album in 1972. Part of the problem when it came to sales for
Hunky Dory was down to Bowie's new label, RCA Records, pulling back on
promoting it when they got wind that he was about to change his image
AGAIN for the Ziggy album, which was already being recorded. It gave
them cold feet and caused them to pull their support for Hunky Dory
until they saw where he was going. However, once Ziggy took off, the
backlash of success ended up sweeping Hunky Dory off the scrap heap and
pushed it up the charts as well where it eventually peaked at #3 in the
UK.
For many Bowie aficionados, Hunky Dory is the turning point
in Bowie’s career where his artistic vision and abilities finally came
into complete focus at their full potential. It’s the album which put
all the pieces in place to set the stage for his success on his next
album. While on it’s own, it wasn’t the spark that lit the fire, it
provided the additional fuel to help reinforce his trajectory once that
flame was ignited. The album is loaded with songs that have become
classics in Bowie’s canon of essential works. Changes, Oh! You Pretty
Things, Life On Mars, Andy Warhol & Queen Bitch all attest to his
ability to craft solid, inventive pop music that has stood the test of
time for half a century.
2021-12-16
KRAFTWERK - ELECTRIC CAFE @ 35
December
16th marks the 35th anniversary of the release of Kraftwerk’s ninth
studio album, Electric Café, which was issued this day in 1986. After a
five year gap since their previous LP, Computer World (1981), this
album would mark the end of their “classic” period and lineup of Ralf
Hütter, Florian Schneider, Wolfgang Flür and Karl Bartos, which had been
consistent since 1975 following the release of their groundbreaking
Autobahn LP.
Though Wolfgang was still credited as a member of
the group and performed with them during their tour to support Computer
World in 1981, he had not actually played on that album and would not
contribute anything in the studio for Electric Café either. With the
increased reliance on sequencers, his duties as percussionist became
drastically reduced and, coupled with certain creative differences, he
chose to make his permanent exit from the group shortly after the
release of Electric Café.
Work on the album began in 1982 and
one of the first songs to emerge from these sessions was Tour De France,
which was originally intended to be part of the new album. After
completing their last tour, Ralph had become obsessed with the idea of
finding a form of exercise which fit in with the philosophies and
aesthetics of the group and become an avid cyclist, even encouraging the
rest of the group to take up the activity as well as become vegetarian.
He was so enthusiastic about it that he campaigned to make cycling the
central theme of the new album, but was ultimately unsuccessful in that
effort. Instead the original concept for the album was to call it
“Technicolor”, but this idea had to be abandoned because of the branding
of that name, so it became “Techno Pop” for a while before being
renamed to Electric Café for its initial release. However, it ended up
being renamed again for its remastered CD reissue back to “Techno Pop”.
Though the album’s production began in 1982, Ralph’s obsession
with cycling kept him out of the studio more and more, delaying
production. This was greatly exacerbated when he was involved in a
serious cycling accident, which left him in a coma for several days. A
long recovery kept him out of the studio for some time. As a stop-gap,
the group released Tour De France as a single and decided to keep it as a
stand-alone release and not include it on the new album.
As
Ralph recovered and production gradually got back on track, the group
sought to develop their sound in order to keep pushing the envelope of
the technology. This involved moving to progressively more digital
based sound production and processing gear. Tour De France had set the
stage for this with its extensive use of sampled sound effects of
bicycle gears, breathing patterns and other associated noises. Even so,
when it came to trying to put together the finished mixes, Ralph was not
confident that they were reaching the level he had envisioned in terms
of keeping the group on the cutting edge of their genre. To help them
with this, they brought in the help of New York DJ/producer, François
Kevorkian, who had helped with the mix on Tour De France. Aside from
the move towards a more digital sound, the album also features the first
and only lead vocal from Karl Bartos on The Telephone Call.
Upon
the album’s initial release, it was rather limply received. The gap
between Computer World and Electric Café had seriously lost the group
the momentum it has gained from that previous release and Ralph was
right to worry about the group not seeming cutting edge anymore as the
album, despite their best efforts, still managed to feel more “of the
times” than ahead of it. Critics called it dull and sales were
disappointing. I remember buying it when it came out and my own initial
reaction to it was a feeling that the group weren’t anticipating the
future like they’d done on previous albums. I loved the opening track,
Boing Boom Tschak, with its syncopated voice samples and had hoped to
hear more of that throughout the album, but it all seemed like familiar
territory after that and even a bit like a self-parody in some cases.
Ultimately, it would be the groups last full album of new material until
the release of Tour De France Soundtracks in 2003. The only other
releases before then were the 1991 “best of” rebuilds for The Mix and
the 1999 single, Expo 2000.
Though it is mostly considered one
of Kraftwerk’s weaker albums, lacking the focused conceptual framework
of classic period masterpieces like, Radio Activity, Trans Europe
Express, The Man Machine and Computer World, several of its songs have
become mainstays of their live performances and have proven themselves
to be durable and just as melodically infectious as anything else in the
upper echelons of their catalogue. The title song, Electric Café, in a
slightly sped-up form, became something of a cultural meme thanks to
its use by Mike Myers on SNL in the 1990s for his recurring "Sprockets”
German television spoof. My own appraisal of the album has changed for
the better over the years as I have grown to find more and more to love
about it now that it no longer seems to feel diminished by its
relationship to their earlier works. I’m more able to appreciate it on
its own merits. These days, I think it has earned its place as an
essential piece of the Kraftwerk puzzle among the sacred 8 of their
official “Catalogue”.
2021-12-10
MICHAEL NESMITH - 'AT-A BOY, MIKE...
I
was 3 years old when The Monkees TV show debuted on NBC in September of
1966. I probably wasn’t watching TV that night and most likely don’t
remember the show from its initial run, but when it went into
syndication and became a Saturday morning staple of the late 1960s and
early 1970s, it became essential viewing for this kid. I never missed
the show for as long as it held that slot along with Batman and Star
Trek. Those were my “holy trinity” of childhood TV and I’m sure there’s
something in that to explain why I became the fucked up adult that I am
now.
Hearing about Michael Nesmith passing today, the third
member of the group to leave the material realm, is somehow unreal in
some ways. It has been said that certain aboriginal peoples believe
that photography steals your soul, so I can only imagine what being on a
hit TV show that’s been in syndication for five decades does to it.
Somewhere in my psyche, they’re still all in their early 20s, romping
around their LA beach house under the watchful gaze of Mr. Schneider,
the stoic mannequin who occasionally offered up sage advice. They’ve
become immortal in that sense, their images and antics forever cycling
in the minds of successions of generations who keep rediscovering their
magic.
Mike was an exceptional component of what turned out to
be an extraordinary cast. Four guys who were brought together in order
to cash-in on the popularity of a British group of mop-tops while
simultaneously offering the show’s producers a chance to subvert
primetime TV with some Beat generation counter-culture. Co-creator, Bob
Rafelson, was a hip dude who was turned on to the underground and
wanted to inject those influences into the mainstream and he succeeded
by hiring four similarly hip kids to be his proxies. But he and his
co-conspirator, industry insider Bert Schneider, also played
Frankenstein and cobbled together a monster when they hired those boys
to play the parts of a struggling rock band who could never catch a
break. In the case of The Monkees, the errant brain that caused the
monster to develop a mind of its own, or as Micky would put it, “turned
Pinocchio into a real boy”, was Nesmith.
He was a true artist
and bristled at the idea of being nothing more than a tool and a puppet
for his masters. He fought tooth-and-nail to get the band control over
their music, both as writers and performers. It was a well placed fist
through a wall next to a network executive’s head that was the catalyst
that got music director Don Kirshner fired and put the boys in the
driver’s seat. After that, Mike was responsible for contributing some
of the most memorable of their original songs. Even if their record
sales never again reached the peak that Kirshner’s productions achieved,
what they may have missed commercially, they more than made up for in
terms of artistic integrity.
After leaving the band to go solo,
Mike spent the better part of the ‘70s pioneering the genre of country
rock, a thankless, unrecognized contribution that was lost behind the
backlash of post-Monkees infamy, where they were individually dismissed
as has-beens. While I recall songs like Joanne and Silver Moon from my
mom’s stack of 45s as a kid, it wasn’t until the early 2000s that I
started to collect his solo albums and discovered how truly magnificent
they are. It’s a stunning catalogue of sophisticated, thoughtful and
fully original music that remains utterly timeless. But Mike was just
getting started and his next move would light the match that would
change the music industry, for better or worse, for the rest of the 20th
century and beyond.
In 1978, he made a promotional video for
his song, Rio, not even really comprehending that all the label wanted
from him was a clip of him singing the song. His mind went somewhere
else entirely and he came up with the idea of making a little “movie” of
the song with a fully developed narrative thread and structure,
complete with sets and extras and props. Oddly enough, this idea hadn’t
really been done before. A lot of people give Queen credit for
“inventing” the music video with their promo for Bohemian Rhapsody, but
it was Nesmith who truly hit on the structure which would become the
modern music video. Shortly after producing this clip, he created the
first full video album, Elephant Parts, and started to develop the idea
of a TV program that was composed entirely of little music stories.
This lead to the idea of putting to use a failed shopping channel
satellite feed and, BAM!, MTV was born!
But Mike didn’t want to
run a music TV channel, so he sold the rights to it and, with
additional funding from his inheritance after his mother, the inventor
of liquid paper, had passed, he formed Pacific Arts, a film production
company. He then began to work on producing films, eventually
succeeding in helping to create cult favorites like Tape Heads and Repo
Man. He’d spend most of the ‘80s focused on this phase of his career
and wouldn’t return to music until 1992 when he released his critically
acclaimed Tropical Campfires album. Since then, he’s been a pioneer in
the realm of internet VR tech, starting one of the first portals for
subscribers to experience interactive virtual concerts and performances.
For a long time, people assumed he kept his distance from The
Monkees out of some sense of shame, but the truth was simply that he was
too wrapped up in other business to be able to participate in reunions
with the group, though he did make a guest appearance for a show in LA
in 1986 following the group’s revival after a marathon of their series
aired on MTV. It’s somehow fitting that the channel he birthed would
become instrumental in giving the group new life for a new generation 20
years after their debut. Ten years later, he was instrumental in
spearheading a return to the studio by all four members for the
recording of a brand new album, 1996’s Justus, where the band returned
to their Headquarters roots and did it all themselves, even more so than
in their early days. Flawed as that album may have been, it at least
showed that he wasn’t averse to stepping back into the fray again and he
even produced a TV special to coincide with the album’s release.
After
the death of Davy Jones, the first member of the band to pass in 2012,
Mike started intermittently touring with the group in the ensuing years,
at least when he wasn’t busy performing solo concerts or working on his
memoir, Infinite Tuesday, a book that’s well work checking out if you
want a marvelous insight into his amazing and complex life. After Peter
Tork passed in 2019, Mike & Micky set about putting together what
would become their farewell tour. I was actually going to see them when
they came to Vancouver, but that show was scheduled for March of 2020,
right when the first wave of the pandemic shut the world down. The show
was then postponed twice before being cancelled, though US dates were
eventually pulled off this year and their final show in LA happened only
a couple of weeks ago. I was heartbroken when I knew I wouldn’t get to
see them on this tour because I had a sense that this was it and the
last chance I’d get to see him live. I did get to see Micky and Peter
when they came to Vancouver’s PNE on their 50th anniversary tour in
support of their magnificent Good Times album in 2016, but Mike wasn't
on that tour, except for the LA gig.
Michael Nesmith was a true
artist, from the tips of his toes to the top of the ball on that wool
hat he made famous 55 years ago. He may have started out as merely a
character on a TV show about a made-up band, but the sheer strength of
his creativity and character almost singlehandedly transformed it into a
credible creative force, one which ultimately produced some of the most
memorable and timeless pop music of the 20th century. Without him, all
we’d have had was some sticky sweet bubblegum that would have lost its
taste after a few chews and ended up in a forgotten wad under the desk
of history. Instead, he helped ensure The Monkees left behind a
sprawling landscape of incredibly well crafted musical gems and then he
went and did the same with his solo career. He leaves behind a
magnificent legacy and an indelible impact on the cultural landscape in
ways that are both profound and sublime.
2021-12-02
ELECTRIC LIGHT ORCHESTRA @ 50
December
3rd marks the half century anniversary of the release of the eponymous
debut album by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), which landed in UK
record shops on this day in 1971.
The group was founded as an
offshoot project by members of The Move: Jeff Lynne, Roy Wood & Bev
Bevan. They instigated the project with the conception of fusing
sophisticated Beatles inspired pop music with classical overtones by
incorporating instruments like violins, cellos, brass and woodwinds to
augment the standard drums and guitars of the typical rock band. The
band came about when Wood added some of these instruments to one of
Lynne’s songs which had been intended as a Move track, but which ended
up becoming the debut ELO song. The members had intended to retire The
Move as a band and shift their focus entirely to ELO before releasing
their debut, but financial necessities pushed the two projects to exist
concurrently in the studio in order to complete a final pair of Move LPs
to secure sufficient record label funding for ELO. This ended up
pushing the ELO debut album off until December of 1971.
Re-titled
to "No Answer" for its US release in March of 1972, that title came
about purely by accident when a US record label executive tried ringing
the UK offices to get the name of the album, but there was literally NO
ANSWER, so he simply put that note on the tape, which was misconstrued
as the title by the US offices and the error stuck. The album delivered
a UK top ten hit with the opening song, 10528 Overture. It offers a
glimpse into the hit making powerhouse that would come to dominate the
charts throughout the coming decade. The basic elements were in place
for the signature sound of the band, though the core lineup would
quickly lose Roy Wood and the band would become fronted by Jeff Lynne
throughout the remainder of its existence and future revivals. Though
the debut album was performed almost entirely by Lynne, Wood and Bevan,
later albums would eventually incorporate a regular roster of musicians
to form the string section and Richard Tandy would come in on keyboards
to replace Wood and solidify the classic lineup of the band.
Though
the group had all the key elements falling into place on their debut,
it wasn’t until their iconic 1974 Eldorado album that they would realize
their fully formed manifestation into the ensemble that would become
unstoppable chart toppers throughout the remainder of the decade and
beyond.