Marking
half a century on the shelves this month is the sophomore solo LP from
former Roxy Music electronics wizard, Brian Eno, with Taking Tiger
Mountain (By Strategy) being released in November of 1974. The album
continued his trajectory into the "art-pop" genre, though his focus was
more refined, even opting for a very tight group of musicians for the
album, rather than the large list of guest musicians credited on his
solo debut.
One of the key
innovations in Eno's process came about during the recording of this
album, as he and artist Peter Schmidt developed their first iteration of
their Oblique Strategies card system. The initial version took the
form of a deck of 7-by-9-centimetre (2.8 in × 3.5 in) printed cards in a
black box. Each card offers a challenging constraint intended to help
artists (particularly musicians) break creative blocks by encouraging
lateral thinking. Examples of suggestions include: Honour thy error as
a hidden intention, Use an old idea, Try faking it, etc. The deck
would eventually include over 100 cards, with some later web editions
topping 200. The system would end up becoming integral to Eno's
creative process, for both his own works and all his collaborative
projects, throughout his career.
Taking
Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) is a loose concept album that references
themes of geopolitical intrigue ranging from espionage to the Chinese
Communist Revolution. The album was inspired by a series of postcards
depicting a Chinese revolutionary opera titled, Taking Tiger Mountain by
Strategy. Eno described his understanding of the title as referring to
"the dichotomy between the archaic and the progressive. Half Taking
Tiger Mountain – that Middle Ages physical feel of storming a military
position – and half (By Strategy) – that very, very 20th-century mental
concept of a tactical interaction of systems."
The
core musicians for the album include former Roxy Music band-mate, Phil
Manzanera on guitar, Robert Wyatt on percussion, Freddie Smith on drums,
and Brian Turrington on bass. Guest musicians include Phil Collins
playing drums on Mother Whale Eyeless, which came about as repayment for
Eno helping produce the Genesis album, The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway.
The lyrics for the album
introduce another technique that would become a regular tactic, not only
for Eno, but for people like David Bowie during their work together in
subsequent years. Eno would begin developing lyrics by singing nonsense
words along with the music, focusing on the phonetic qualities of the
sounds before attempting to evolve them into recognizable words. It's a
process that, like the Oblique Strategies cards, could often reveal
unique and unexpected word couplings that might not have otherwise
become apparent. By the time they took their final forms, the lyrics,
inspired by the aforementioned theme, took on a decidedly darker and
more sinister tone than his previous album.
While
the album failed to chart on either side of the pond, it received
widespread critical acclaim, and has since become considered essential
listening as far as Eno's solo releases are concerned. As it was
instrumental in introducing certain key processes for Eno, its influence
has been significant, far beyond what it may imply by its limited
commercial success.
2024-11-01
BRIAN ENO - TAKING TIGER MOUNTAIN (BY STRATEGY) @ 50
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