Marking
half a century in the cosmos today is the fourth studio album from
Funkadelic, America Eats Its Young, which was released on May 22nd,
1972. A sprawling double album with a notable identity crisis, it
nonetheless set the stage for the emergence of the wider P-Funk universe
in all its glory.
By the time this album began to gestate, the
Funkadelic collective were undergoing many changes. Firstly, the core
personnel were shifting and new players were coming into the fold, many
of whom would prove to be critical contributors throughout its future.
These included the likes of Bootsy Collins, Garry Shider & Bernie
Worrell. Stylistically, they were leaving behind the acid fueled
psychedelic rock influences of their early albums and moving into a
heavily Afro-centric embrace of soul, R&B and gospel. Not that they
were losing their weirdness, far from it, but they were much more
focused on the blackness of their culture going forward.
Conceptually,
Clinton was looking to create a pointedly political album with the
heavy cost of the Vietnam war looming largest over its landscapes.
Clinton also continued to showcase his obsession with the Process Church
of the Final Judgement, a pseudo-religious cult offshoot of Scientology
which was operating in the US and UK at the time. Many found that
element objectionable, but I find it fascinating as it puts the P-Funk
collective into a “strange bedfellows” kinship with what Genesis
P-Orridge and Psychic TV would do a decade later based on the very same
influences. It’s a connection that didn’t reveal itself to me until
recent years, but which makes so much sense now in terms of how both
communities functioned and presented themselves.
The 1970s was
an era of some of the greatest decadence in the realm of popular music
& culture that has ever been seen and the double album was, in this
age, an exemplar of that indulgence. America Eats Its Young certainly
doesn’t shy away from those excesses. As such, it’s a relentlessly
mixed bag with soaring highs and baffling detours that left fans and
critics befuddled and, more often than not, dissatisfied. Even with the
benefit of hindsight, many still consider this a low point for the
P-Funksters, but personally I find that assessment short sighted. There
are simply too many touchstones in this set which were directly
necessary for the futures of these artists. Much of what was laid out
here was critical in relaunching the Parliament imprint, which had
faltered in the early 1970s, but dominated in the latter half of the
decade. The DNA which made them essential is totally starting to bubble
up in songs like Loose Booty and the instrumental masterpiece, A Joyful
Process.
One of the albums most emotional highlights comes from
Everybody’s Going to Make It This Time. As a gospel revival, it remains
one of the most moving songs in the entire P-Funk canon. It’s a song
that embodies the deep sorrows of the past with an elevating optimism
for the future. The tension between those poles rends the most
heartfelt resonance from the listener. I can’t listen to it without
getting choked up. It’s dazzling moments of perfection like this which
make America Eats Its Young an essential piece of the P-Funk puzzle and
so perfectly illustrate the overall feel of the album as a bridge
between the band’s impressive past and its brilliant future.
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